What Does a Proper Script Look Like?

A script uses a clear format so everyone on a film set can read it quickly—actors, directors, camera crew, editors.

The three most important elements are:

Scene Headings (Slug Lines)

This tells us where and when a scene happens.

Example:

INT. KITCHEN – NIGHT

This means:

• INT. = Interior (inside)

• KITCHEN = Location

• NIGHT = Time of day

Other examples:

EXT. SCHOOL PLAYGROUND – DAY

INT. CLASSROOM – MORNING

Always use CAPS for scene headings.

Action Lines

This describes what the audience sees—what characters do, how they move, and what’s happening in the scene.

Example:

LANA opens the fridge and grabs a juice box. She stares at her phone, frowning.

Keep it simple, visual, and in present tense.

Don’t describe what we can’t see (like feelings inside someone’s head).

Dialogue and Character Names

This is what the characters say.

Write the name of the character in CAPS and centered, then write their dialogue underneath.

Example:

LANA

Did you finish the script?

MATEO

Sort of. I got distracted by snacks.

You can also add (beat) or (whispers) to show delivery, but keep it minimal.

Other Useful Tools

• Parentheticals: Small directions to show how a line is delivered

Example:

         LANA

       (quietly)

       It’s not just a movie.

• Transitions: Only if needed for editing

Example:

       FADE OUT.

Why Formatting Matters

When your script is formatted correctly:

• Actors can memorise and rehearse quickly

• Directors know how to shoot the scene

• Filmmakers take you seriously

Even if you’re in a film acting class or content creation course, learning the basics of format helps you collaborate better.

You don’t need fancy software to start. Even using a simple Google Doc with the right spacing and style is a great first step.

Final Tip

Don’t stress about perfection.

Learn the basics. Keep it clean. Be consistent.

Once you get used to it, formatting becomes second nature—and your script will feel like a real one.